Process Philosophy and its Effect on Education
Education
is a valuable tool in the hands of those who wish to change a nation. As
Herbert
Schlossberg said in his book Idols for
Destruction, “One of the most useful tools in the
quest
for power is the educational system” (1983, p209). Process Philosophy has undoubtedly
controlled
our educational system for some time. Its fundamentals have changed our way of
thinking
and unwittingly altered the worldview of Christians and non-Christians
alike. As Glenn
Martin
states in his book, Prevailing
Worldviews, “For the last century and a half, it has been
process
philosophy which has been filtering down from the intellectual community into
the
general
culture” (2006, p153).
Since
this philosophy is prevalent in our culture, how did it come to dominate our
academic
system? In the 1830’s, Horace Mann was
very influential in bringing education under
state
control in Massachusetts (Krause, 2014, Module 4.3). This soon spread over the nation,
making
public education a powerful tool in the hands of any movement that would seek
to
promote
a worldview.
State controlled education is an
essential part of Marxist thought. As
Marx and Engels
said
in The Communist Manifesto, “The
education of all children, from the moment that they
can
get along without a mother's care, shall be in state institutions at state
expense” (1848,
p49). Theoretically, Marxist thought applied to
state education would result in a more
egalitarian
society where class conflict would be mitigated through more equal
opportunities
for
students.
After
state controlled academic institutions were implemented, Fabian socialists used
the
system
to establish process philosophy in the institutions. The method they utilized to
dominate
the academic system was “top down”, starting from the prominent intellectual
community
and working its way from the larger, well esteemed institutions to the rest of
academia
(Martin, 2006, p233).
However, this newly gained power of
process philosophy is only as good as the method
used
to maintain it. The method used in the United
States today is manipulating the flow of
information
by controlling how people think, what they talk about, and which issues are the
most
important
(Martin, 2006, p234). This method is
very effective because most Americans go
through the
public school system without thinking about the reason information is presented
to them in a particular
way.
Process philosophy’s teaching
results in relativism because of the absence of God from
its
fundamentals. Students are taught the
“truth” that what’s right for you is right for you and
what’s
right for me is right for me, regardless of whether our opinions are
contradictory or not.
When
reading literature, the interpretation is relative and not based on the
author’s intended
meaning. Trace Embry (2012), describes relativism in current
American education as follows,
“Relativism
and postmodern thought have blinded [American children] to the fact that
they’ve
even
made mistakes at all—giving them no transcendent point of moral reference
beyond their
own
subjective ideas, presuppositions and lusts.”
The impacts of process philosophy on
the family through education are devastating.
Marx
and Engels held the position that the family would be abolished as a
consequence of the
absence
of private property (1848 p24). They
also believed the rest of the familial bonds would
be
negated by the replacing of home education by social education (1848). This second aspect
can
be seen in America today. Children are
separated from their families most of the day
because
of school and then return home only to separate again into sports and other
activities.
Some
semblance of this can be seen in the church as well, where public education has
affected
the structure of the church, separating families into their respective grades
or age
groups
(“A Biblical Confession For Uniting Church And Family” 2009) .
Ultimately, the teaching of process
philosophy leads to a meaningless worldview where
life has
no purpose. As Ravi Zacharias states in
his book The End of Reason (2008) “If life is random,
then
the inescapable consequence, first and foremost, is that there can be no
ultimate meaning and
purpose
to existence.” Such is the predicament
of a worldview where God is completely removed.
References
A Biblical Confession
to Uniting Church and Family, (2009), retrieved from: https://ncfic.org/about/confession/
Embry, T. (2012), You
have a license to parent, retrieved from: http://stevedeace.com/news/national-politics/you-have-a-license-to-parent/
Engels, F. & Marx, K. H. (1848), The Communist Manifesto, 49
Krause, M. H. (2014, February), Module 4.3
Martin, G. R. (2006), Prevailing
Worldviews, 153, 233-234
Schlossberg, H. (1983), Idols
for Destruction, 209
Zacharias, R. K. (2008), The
End of Reason [Kindle version]
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